The Autumn Budget Pie: What’s Cooking in the Treasury Oven…?

September 16, 2025

The Autumn Budget is peering at us from the calendar like a dentist’s appointment. We all know it’s coming, we all know it’s going to sting, and yet we sit here telling ourselves, “Maybe it won’t be too bad this time (yeah right…).” Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, has been dropping hints about “fixing the foundations” of the economy, which sounds noble enough, except most of us know from DIY disasters that fixing foundations usually costs a fortune and involves dust everywhere.

So what are these foundations? She says it’s about raising the minimum wage, cutting NHS waiting lists, easing planning bottlenecks, investing in infrastructure, and striking trade deals. Worthy goals. But while she’s talking about bricks and mortar, most people are wondering how they’ll afford the heating this winter. That’s the gap she has to bridge: the lofty language of “long-term renewal” against the immediate reality of “bloody hell, my council tax has gone up again and yet the potholes still remain and my refuse is now only going to be collected every 3 weeks… ?!”

The economy right now is flatter than a pint left out overnight on a pub bench. GDP growth is dribbling along, wages are being outpaced by rising costs, and inflation, though down from its peak, still feels like an unwelcome houseguest who won’t leave. Reports in the Guardian have made it clear the labour market is softening, with pay growth slowing, unemployment inching up, and firms quietly trimming jobs., several because of the tax increases from the last budget… The Times has gleefully pointed out the fiscal black hole Reeves faces is somewhere between £20 and £30 billion. That’s the kind of hole where you don’t need a spade, you need a lot of JCBs.

Naturally, everyone has their pet fear. Businesses are already warning that tax hikes will strangle investment and force up prices. Retailers have practically screamed that rises in business rates could push shops over the edge, as reported in the Guardian. Homeowners, meanwhile, are eyeing the Budget like a fox eyeing the henhouse. MoneyWeek says nerves are jangling about stamp duty reform, capital gains tweaks, and even annual property levies on higher-value homes. In short, if you own bricks and mortar, the Treasury has noticed and is checking the resale value.

Then there’s the favourite tool of any modern Chancellor: the stealth tax. The Times has suggested Reeves will likely freeze income tax thresholds, a sneaky move that lets inflation do the dirty work by pushing more of us into higher bands. It’s the fiscal equivalent of your local pub shrinking the pint glass by a centimetre. Same price, less drink,  a bit like a few catfood manufacturers did when they reduced their sachets from 100g to 85g. Other options floating about include tinkering with capital gains, inheritance tax, or landlord profits. Nothing as dramatic as a new wealth tax, but plenty of quiet adjustments that still end up in the Treasury’s back pocket.

People are understandably twitchy. Low-income families are worried about welfare changes, businesses about higher costs, homeowners about property raids. And then, as if that wasn’t enough, the Guardian has reminded us that the very data Reeves has to work with is messy. Growth forecasts get revised, productivity figures are uncertain, and long-term planning feels like trying to play darts in a fog.

So what might Reeves actually do? She’s unlikely to go near the sacred cows of VAT, income tax, or broad national insurance. The political suicide note would write itself. Instead, expect the fiddling at the edges: threshold freezes, property-based levies, a capital gains tweak here, a landlord surcharge there. She may sweeten the pill with an energy giveaway—rumours in the Times suggest scrapping VAT on domestic energy or cutting standing charges. That would give her a headline-friendly “I hear your pain” moment, while the stealthier measures slip in behind.

Politically, she has to tread carefully. This is her first big Budget, and if it’s seen as unfair or muddled, the narrative of “competent Labour” could unravel fast. On the other hand, if she manages to convince people she’s both raising revenue and helping households, she may look like the adult in the room. It’s the classic balancing act: reassure businesses, protect the vulnerable, and still find enough cash to stop the public finances from looking like a dodgy overdraft.

And what next for Rachel Reeves? After the Budget, the real test begins. Will the measures spark growth, steady inflation, and keep voters on side? Or will she be remembered as the Chancellor who taxed your house, your pint, and probably the air you breathe? Only time will tell. But one thing is certain: Reeves is not only playing with numbers, she’s playing with people’s patience. In politics, patience is like petrol; it runs out quicker than you think and costs a fortune to refill.

If the Budget were a dish, it would be a pie made with mystery meat. You know it’s filling, you know it will keep you going, but you’re not entirely sure what’s in it until it’s too late. Reeves is hoping people take a bite and say, “Not bad, actually.” The risk is they push the plate away and say, “Never again.” and that will be exactly what the oppositions parties will be hoping for…